Ibn Sina Trust – Senior Staff Nurse 2026 Male Exam Question Solve 2026

ব্যাখ্যা: Ventilator alarm checklist:

ব্যাখ্যা: Key nursing priorities for a ventilated patient- Monitor vital signs & SpO2, Ensure correct tube placement, Check & maintain ventilator settings, Elevated head of bed 30°-45°, Prevent complications- VAP, pressure injuries, Assess ventilator alarms, Suction as needed using aseptic technique.

ব্যাখ্যা: Electrolyte imbalances in renal failure- Volume expansion, Hyponatremia, Hyperkalemia, ✓ Hyperphosphatemia, Hyperuricemia, Hypermagnesemia.

ব্যাখ্যা: Function of religion: Relief of fear & anxiety, Self-justification, Social control, Moral guidance.

ব্যাখ্যা: Inform consent taken for- Risks, Benefits, Alternate care, Nature of treatment, Opportunity for questions, Check for understanding.

ব্যাখ্যা: Dopamine is one of the feel good neurotransmitters. It is a molecule that is important for movement, motivation & learning. Dopamine hypothesis- Psychosis/schizophrenia is due to excessive dopaminergic tone. Psychotic symptoms are relieved by blockade of dopamine receptors with neuroleptic medications.

ব্যাখ্যা: If a Diabetic patient insists on fasting during Ramadan helps to Consult a religious leader and doctor for a balanced solution. Note: Healthcare providers are equipped to offer advice to Muslims with diabetes who choose to fast in order to avoid the common potential complications, such as hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia and diabetic.

ব্যাখ্যা: 6 ways to deal with patient complaints: Listen attentively, Stay calm & understand what the concern in, Apologize & repeat, Explain, Document patient complaints, Thanks the patient.

ব্যাখ্যা: Solute, solvent, solution: Solute - the substance that dissolves in a liquid. E.g. salt. Solvent - the liquid that dissolves the solute. E.g. water. Solution - the mixture formed when solute dissolves in the solvent. E.g. saltwater.

ব্যাখ্যা: Essential care measures for newborns that include: Drying, warming, tactile stimulation, delayed cord clamping, Assessment of breathing, Skin to skin contact & early breastfeeding initiation, Preventing infection, Assess health issues, Recognizing & responding to danger signs.

ব্যাখ্যা: How many? 24 Ribs (12 pairs) 3 Types: True Ribs (1-7), False Ribs (8-10), Floating Ribs (11-12) (চিত্র বিবরণ: বক্ষপিঞ্জর বা Rib cage এর Anterior view তে বিভিন্ন প্রকার পাঁজরের অবস্থান নির্দেশিত)

ব্যাখ্যা: The stapes also known as stirrup is the smallest & lightest bone in the human body. (চিত্র বিবরণ: কানের তিনটি অস্থি- Malleus, Incus এবং Stapes এর গঠন)

ব্যাখ্যা: Functions of hemoglobin: Oxygen transport - primary function, Carbon-di-oxide transport, pH regulation, Transport of Nitric-oxide, Role in oxygen affinity regulation, Gives blood its red color.

ব্যাখ্যা: NSAIDs risks for patients with peptic ulcer disease- Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Naproxen, ✓ Aspirin.

ব্যাখ্যা: Hookworms are parasites that affect the small intestine & lungs. If a hookworm infection that lasts a long in a person's body, that person could become anemic.

ব্যাখ্যা: On the basis of genetic material viruses are classified as DNA & RNA viruses-

ব্যাখ্যা: English grammar এ 'Allergic' শব্দটির পর সর্বদা Appropriate Preposition হিসেবে 'to' ব্যবহৃত হয়। কোনো ব্যক্তি, কোনো নির্দিষ্ট খাবার, প্রাণী, বস্তুর প্রতি অসুস্থতা অনুভব করা বুঝালে to ব্যবহৃত হয়। উদাহরণ: He is allergic to dust.

ব্যাখ্যা: LAN এর পূর্ণরূপ হল Local Area Network। এটি এমন একটি কম্পিউটার নেটওয়ার্ক যা খুব সীমিত এলাকা বা নির্দিষ্ট ভৌগোলিক সীমানার মধ্যে সীমাবদ্ধ থাকে। পরিধি: সাধারণত একটি বাড়ি, অফিস কক্ষ, স্কুল বা কোনো একটি নির্দিষ্ট ভবনের মধ্যে এই নেটওয়ার্ক কাজ করে। গতি: এর ডেটা ট্রান্সফার গতি অনেক বেশি হয়। উদাহরণ: WiFi, ইথারনেট ক্যাবলের মাধ্যমে একটি অফিসের সব কম্পিউটারকে একটি LAN Network এ তৈরি করা হয়।

ব্যাখ্যা: Most common ventilator mode used for ARDS that is Assist-control modes whether using volume or pressure control. It's primarily used in conjunction with a lung-protective strategy to prevent further lung damage. 10 golden rules to lung-protective ventilation in ARDS: 1. Low tidal volume 2. Plateau pressure control 3. Driving pressure optimization 4. Respiratory rate: slower is better 5. PEEP: Individualized, not universal 6. Mechanical power: integrative concept 7. Positioning 8. Neuromuscular blocking agents 9. Recruitment maneuvers 10. Rescue therapies.

ব্যাখ্যা: Opioids are causes of nausea & vomiting. Vomiting severely spikes ICP. These types of medicine contraindicated for IICP- Morphine, Alfentanil.

ব্যাখ্যা: Understanding triage system: Immediate - given according to severity. Any airway, breathing or circulation issues. Unable to follow commands, breathing but unconscious. Delayed - obeys commands, strong pulses, not in respiratory distress, bleeding is controlled but they have got something serious going on. Minor - walking wounded ask anyone that is able to walk relocate themselves to other predesignated area for a secondary assessment later.

ব্যাখ্যা: Basic steps of CPR- Check responsiveness, Call for help, Chest compressions 30 compressions: 2 Rescue breaths. Rescue breath - 2 after every 30 compressions. If pulse is not palpable, continue cycles until the help arrives, Use AED if available.

ব্যাখ্যা: Tetanus prophylaxis in wound management-

ব্যাখ্যা: The first 60minutes after trauma are crucial. (চিত্র বিবরণ: 'THE GOLDEN HOUR' সাইক্লিক ডায়াগ্রাম- Response and scene assessment, Casualty emergency care, Rapid extrication, Transportation, ER, Surgical intervention)

ব্যাখ্যা: For a patient in shock the best position is lying flat on their back with their feet elevated.

ব্যাখ্যা: Breathing rates by age-

ব্যাখ্যা: WHO & UNICEF recommends for breastfeeding- Early initiation of breastfeeding within 1 hour of birth, Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life, Introduction of nutritionally adequate & safe complementary foods at 6 months together with continue breast feeding up to 2 years of age & beyond.

ব্যাখ্যা: Essential vitamins for human body

ব্যাখ্যা: Prevention of infections- Hand washing, Immunization, Use protective gear, Disinfect surfaces, Cover coughs & sneezes, Cover up cuts & wounds.

ব্যাখ্যা: Qualities of a nurse- Truthfulness, Honesty, Caring, Empathy, Acceptance, Punctuality, Confidence, Kindness, Intelligence.

ব্যাখ্যা: Pulse oximeter is a medical device to assess oxygen saturation & heart rate.

ব্যাখ্যা: Standard guidelines for repositioning- Every 2 hours, The rule of 30- keeping head of the bed elevated at 30°, Skin checks.

ব্যাখ্যা: Drug administration fastest route- Intravenous 30-60sec, Intraosseous 30-60sec, ✓ Endotracheal - 2-3minutes, Inhalation- 2-3minutes, Sublingual- 3-5minutes, Intramuscular 10-20minutes, Subcutaneous 15-30minutes.

ব্যাখ্যা: Types of bandages & their uses:

ব্যাখ্যা: Goals of behavioral science: Describe behavior, Understand behavior, Predict behavior, ✓ Change behavior.

ব্যাখ্যা: Highly contagious skin infestation in scabies. It's caused by the human itch mite.

ব্যাখ্যা: The most severe acute reactions frequently present within the first 15-30minutes of starting the blood product.

ব্যাখ্যা: Patients with chickenpox are contagious for 1-2days before the rash appears & continue until all the blisters are crusted over. So that, a patient with chickenpox should be isolated until all lesions/ blisters are crusted over.

ব্যাখ্যা: Cardinal symptoms of inflammation- Rubor-redness, Calor-heat, Tumor- swelling, Dolor-pain, Functio laesa- loss of function.

ব্যাখ্যা: Normal volume of urine excreted per day is 1000-1500ml. Note: Normal standard range 800-2000ml/day so that 1000-1500 is the most appropriate answer.

ব্যাখ্যা: Goals of preoperative nursing: Assess all kinds of risk & ensure patient safety. Health teaching patient & supportive people. Preparation of the patient for surgery.

ব্যাখ্যা: Main functions of operating room ventilation: To dilute airborne contamination, To assist the removal of dilute, waste anesthetic gases, To control temperature, if necessary- the humidity of the space, To control air movement, To prevent suffocation inside the closed space.

ব্যাখ্যা: Types of epilepsy surgery: Lobectomy - temporal lobe resection, Lesionectomy - removes structural abnormalities like brain tumors causing seizures. Multiple subpial transection.

ব্যাখ্যা: Late signs of postoperative hemorrhage: Sudden tachycardia, Hypotension, Pallor, Confusion, New bright bleeding from the surgical wound.

ব্যাখ্যা: Members of surgical team: Surgeon, Surgical assistant, Anesthesiologist, Certified registered nurse anesthetist, Holding area nurse, Circulating nurse, Scrub nurse, Surgical technologist, ✓ Operating room technician. Role of Scrub nurse: Work directly with surgeon within the sterile field. Ensures proper equipment functioning by performing rigorous checks & maintaining sterility. Passing instruments, sponges & other items needed during the procedure. Members of the surgical team who prepares & preserves a sterile field in which the operation can take place. Responsible for sponge counts, the blades & needles, instruments check throughout the operation.

ব্যাখ্যা: Features of placenta previa: Painless bright red vaginal bleeding, Gradual anemia, Pallor, ✓ Rapid, weak pulse, Hypotension, Abnormal fetal position.

ব্যাখ্যা: Apgar scoring system:

ব্যাখ্যা: Risks of high BMI in pregnancy: Mother: Gestational diabetes, High blood pressure, Pre-eclampsia, Preterm birth, Cesarean delivery. Baby: Childhood obesity, Birth defects, Large birth weight.

ব্যাখ্যা: Ankylosis is stiffness of a joint as the result of injury or disease.

ব্যাখ্যা: (চিত্র বিবরণ: কবজির অ্যানাটমি এবং Carpal tunnel এ Median nerve এর সংকুচিত অবস্থা প্রদর্শিত)